The Acadian Tragedy in Nova Scotia - Evangeline
I confess I've always been a history buff. I've enjoyed exploring places in Europe, knowing I'm at the very site of some famous historical event. The so-called "New World" generally lacks the same level of historical appeal. But that is not true of Nova Scotia. This province has a recorded history far older than one would assume, and one particularly nasty part of history has been immortalised.
Besides its natural beauty, welcoming people and wonders of
nature, Nova Scotia's history deserves
to be explored more in future blogs. But for now I’d like to focus on one
particular incident in history, a poem that immortalised it, and a scenic trail
running past our Inn that allows visitors to bathe in its aura. The incident is
often referred to as the Great Upheaval or the Great Expulsion. I refer to the
deportation of the French speaking Acadian population from Nova Scotia in 1755.
I recall being a young boy and being proud that my heritage
was British. Britain had forged the greatest empire the world had ever seen. My
generation, and those before mine, were raised on imagery of British Imperial bravery,
sacrifice and glory, such as the painting below. We watched movies like Zulu
Dawn and Khartoum where English soldiers were brave and resolute underdogs fighting the good
fight against overwhelming savagery.
The Death of Major Peirson – John Singleton Copley
There was a time when conquering foreign countries was
hailed as heroic and noble. Colonial powers were portrayed as bringing
civilisation and God to savage, heathen people. Conquering them was providing
them with the opportunity to taste a better life – and after-life. Individuals
who spearheaded conquest were praised and often immortalised with monuments and
poems in their names.
Today we live in a world of information. For those who wish
to know, it’s possible to find the facts and truth in all things. Now we can look
beyond the legends and the propaganda and recognise the damage those empire
builders caused in their zeal for glory and riches.
Nova Scotia and Imperialism
Nova Scotia has its own imperial scars, none better known
than the Great Upheaval of 1755. It is a story of colonial power struggles and
cruelty, so let’s start with Nova Scotia’s colonial history.
It’s believed that Vikings were the first people from the
European continent to discover and settle in the Eastern parts of Canada. There
are accounts of Leif Ericson having founded “Vinland” in these parts, as far
back as the year 1000. Exactly where is debated. It could have been
Newfoundland, New Brunswick or Nova Scotia. But Leif Ericson spoke of grapes,
so I’m inclined to think that rules out the more northern areas and makes our
Nova Scotia a strong contender for being a Viking settlement.